I'm sure there are enough flights within one airline for them to calculate an average weight per passenger and calculate the per passenger fuel requirement for any given flight. I am certain they are doing that already.
They then have to control the other variable weight impact - that being the passengers' luggage weights. Hence charging for overweight luggage.
The other controllable weights are what the airline choose to add to the cabin - food/drink carts, number of cabin crew (dictated by safety minimums and agreed service levels), the extras like in flight magazines.
Airframe and engine manufacturers have been working for decades on reducing fuel consumption. The savings by improved engine efficiency alone have been huge. Lightweight paints, plastic or composite fixtures and fittings, fewer repeat/redundant systems and components enabled by better and better manufacturing and inspection methods.
They could certainly cut weight one way - get rid of food/drink on short flights. It's pointless and only there because most airlines charge stupid money for a coke and sandwich.
To be honest the only thing on an aircraft whose weight per seat has increased is the passenger. (aircraft carry more people so are naturally heavier, but the weight is spread among more people)
But, I believe that airlines that start charging per passenger kilo are on a hiding to losing business and they are already allowing for our weight, just averaged across the full passenger list.
Your right, there is a big difference but the fact remains that several airlines are already looking at some method of charging passengers by weight.
Online check in and self service check in are two good examples of how airlines have cut direct costs, and are used by most airlines including the Samoan flagcarrier. Who would have predicted that 20 years ago?
Things change, and I think there is a possibility that charging passengers by weight could occur more frequently in the future.
In all this there is a scentific factor and a danger factor.
Big airplane like the airbus, let's say 360 passengers, travelling accross a big continent, lets say Gatwick to Perth. full tank of fuel obviously as this is the limit of its range and maxium seating capacity, long haul so probably all taking maximum luggage.
Fill it with slim adults weighing around 11-12 stone each, fill it with the same numer of adults all weighing around 20 stone and that is a massive increase in the total aircraft weight, it might not even have enough fuel for that journey but it is certainly going to cost a lot more to get the plane from A to B.
Surely not weighing the passengers could be dangerous, aircraft have crashed in the past because they have exceeded their weight capacity.
The possibilities of this happening on a single flight might be rare but it is a factor that should be considered.
Trucks on the road are subjected to weight checks but without weighing passengers and relying on averages has to be dangerous, we wouldntrely on haulage companies giving an average weight for the trucks they put on the roads.
Mids, Can you supply an example of a passenger airline that has fallen from the sky due to it carrying excess weight?
Do you honestly believe that airlines do not err well on the side of safety when it comes to load factors?
what's up max if it doesn't match your views is it all drivel, all hail the know it all Max who can only resort to insult when he is challenged on his views
People have opinions Max, they are entitled to them, they can think for themselves and should not be abused for it, sometimes they will be wrong, sometimes they will be right, but they have the right to air them in the forums without you insulting what they believe, that is freedom and in this country we try to live freely.
I ask again how a pilot knows the weight of his payload when he doesn't know the weight of upto 420 passengers ?
I may be talking about the one chance in a million but you are talking about the impossible. 10 stones multiplied by 400 souls is a lot of extra unknown weight.
Let's all play your game Max you have stated that airlines have procedures that will tell them if an aircraft is overloaded.
Let me help you
This is what the CAA say about overloading planes with passenger weight
Mandatory requirements of Civil Aviation Regulation 235
5. Civil Aviation Regulation (CAR) 235 (4) requires that an aircraft shall not take off, or attempt to take off, if its gross weight exceeds the maximum take off weight permitted
after taking into account all of the circumstances of the proposed flight. Consequently,
regardless of the method used to determine passenger and baggage weights, the operator and the pilot in command are responsible for ensuring that the requirements of
CAR 235(4) and 235(5) are satisfied at all times, i.e., that the aircraft is not overloaded.
6. The information contained in this publication, if used, will, in most cases, ensure that the legal requirements of Regulation 235 are met. However it is stressed that the
information contained in this publication is advisory only and does not replace the legal
requirements of Regulation 235..
The use of one standard passenger weight for all aircraft can result in a high
probability of overloading.
The use of one standard passenger weight for all aircraft can result in a high
probability of overloading.
7. The practice in Australia has been to use the same standard passenger weight,
irrespective of the size of the aircraft. However, this practice increases the probability of overloading the aircraft as passenger capacity decreases, and vice versa..
CAA SUGGESTED STANDARD PASSENGER WEIGHTS MAXIMUM SEATING CAPACITY OF AIRCRAFT
ADULT
(Male)
ADULT 66.1
(Fem)
INFANT 16kg
0-3 yrs
CHILD 41kg
ADOLESCENT
(Male)
ADOLESCNET 54,7
(Fem)
Well, Well the CAA think that there is a high risk of overloading a plane using an average weight system, personally I think when your talking about 850 passengers and assuming that they are all one weight your asking for trouble.
Let's look at that Adult Male figure of
An average white male aged 30 weighs but an average white male aged 60 weighs 84kgs
An average Black males weigh slighly less and hispanic males weigh less still but those who are neither Black, White or Hispanic weigh consiberably more.
That's just the men, so to calculate the weight of your passengers you have to know how many men, how many women how many male adolescents, male infants and how many male babies
are on board then the same calculations for the females then you have to know what ethniticy they are. Then when you have all that you don't know what % of them are overweight perhaps as much as double those figures.
Now to make it interesting the passenger weight ratio does vary depending on the size of the aircraft, a 300 seat airbus can carry less overweight people than a 500 seat airbus and even less than a 800 seat airbus.
God forbid there is something interesting to see out of the Port side windows and they all move over to have a look.
So once again how can the Pilot who is responsible for ensuring that the plane does not leave the ground carrying too much weight know what the weight is if they dont weigh th passengers ?
It's late. I'll answer you in the morn.
OK Mids. You asked me a very stupid question, as to whether I can show you an example of an airplane flying with twice its payload. Now you show me an example of BA, Air France. KLM, Lufthansa, Emirates, Singapore Airlines, Qantas or any other major legacy carrier that has an aircraft fall from the sky due to it being overloaded. Oh that's right, you can't,
Trev was right about most modern airplanes having weight and balance systems. Do you honestly believe airlines leave it to rough guesswork? Honestly?. Star got it right when he said you make it up as you go along.
Go get yourself a job in the aviation industry, it clearly needs an expert such as you to ensure we all can fly safely in the future. BTW,, you may think I'm resorting to insults when I describe some of your postings as drivel but as far as I'm concerned, I'm merely stating fact.
Found some pics for you Mids which may solve the puzzle.
The first picture is of an older airliners cockpit....
Spot the difference? :giggle::giggle:
All joking aside there are probably sensors everywhere on that plane monitoring a million and one things, including the take off weight of the plane.
I'm a frequent flyer, some weeks its up to 5 or 6 flights, domestic and international, and no I'm not a trolly dolly...
Some airlines stipulate that the seat you are given is the one you must remain in to ensure the plane is trimmed correctly, others don't give a toss (Ryanair)
Now its the smaller aircraft that are most at risk when the weight differential is bigger and these aircraft are the ones that have less than 20 passengers. A lot of these have taken to weighing passengers or asking for their weight on check-in to enable the pilot to know what to expect for trim. on the flight to the Scilly isles you used to be placed in the seat by the pilot so he was happy with weight distribution.
Ok, this is how it works.
The CAA rules are for manufacturers and airlines.
Manufacturers will work out a safe load limit based on various calculations and factors of safety (the safety factor is massive, if anyone has heard of six sigma, planes operate at ten sigma) this gives a very large margin for the aircraft, just in case all the passengers are a little on the big size.
But the other coin to this is that you could not get 250 overweight passengers on the plane, the problem is one of volume. The seats are designed for a range of passengers, as soon as you are too large to have the armrest down fully you will only be able to get 2 passengers for a 3 seat position.
With regards tot he airlines, they have to operate to the CAA rules and are fully aware of their aircraft limits before they leave the stand.
I can tell you categorically that weight and balance is critical for the safe operation of anything that flies.
Every aircraft has passengers, luggage and freight loaded very precisely to en sure that the aircraft centre of gravity is retained within design limitations. Assumptions are made about the weight of every passenger being 85 Kilo's but I understand that the FAA and EASA are increasing that to provided added safety margin.
The issue though is not maximum all up weight but the position of the centre of gravity. Modern jet airliners have massive lifting capability but a c of g out of design limits will be catastrophic even under weight.
You pay for a seat on aircraft not a person. Therefore if the person fits into one seat that dictates the cost if they fit into two seats the buy two seats so extra weight is covered that way. Many people easily fit into one seat and are under the weight that would cause a problem so it all averages out.
Baggage is a choice. Weight in many cases isn't so it's hardly fair to be penalised for it IMO.
Fire xxx
Two programmes this week relevant to this old topic.
Air Crash Investigation revealed passenger weight was one of the contributing factors to an the crash they investigated.
A programme on Channel 4 highlighted problems obese people encountered in everyday life, using 3 obese volunteers one of the tasks was to travel on an airplane, despite announcing before booking that they would need extra wide seating an being told that this wasn't a problem it did turn out to be a problem at the time of flying, one volunteer was actually remove from the plane because no suitable seat was available, the only suitable seats being next to the emergency exits and the pilot deemed this to be too dangerous for other passengers who might need to exit the plane quickly.
So essentially the passenger was removed for a safety reason concerning his size, nothing to do with his weight.
Seems to be a bit of a theme going on here lol