ARGH
However there are reasons men are born with foreskins, they actually HELP to keep the glans clean, at the correct ph and temperature, and along with the specialised sebum (called smegma - nice name ) produced to keep the area clean special glands in the foreskin produce antiviral and antibacterial enzymes and proteins to help form a natural defence against infections (similar proteins are also found in breastmilk - and we all know how much breastfeeding is advocated for the very same reasons).
Smegma is the natural lubricant of the foreskin.
Natural oils are secreted by Tyson's Glands under the rim of the glans and from the inner surface of the foreskin. These are necessary to prevent the foreskin from sticking to the glans and to allow it to retract freely. The oils are produced constantly and are thus replaced very quickly after washing.
Smegma consists of surplus oil, dead skin cells, stale urine, stale semen and miscellaneous dirt which have collected under the foreskin. Smegma is a 'waste product' and serves no useful purpose. If not cleaned away regularly it becomes hard and smelly. It is also a breeding ground for bacteria, which can lead to balanitis. Smegma has also been implicated in penile cancer. ( )
The inner prepuce contains apocrine glands,which secrete cathepsin B, lysozyme, chymotrypsin, neutrophil elastase,16 cytokine (a non-antibody protein that generates an immune response on contact with specific antigens), and pheromones such as , which is also found in tears, human milk, and other body fluids, destroys bacterial cell walls giving the secretions made by the penis antibacterial properties.
There are no histological studies that validate the claim that the sclerotic keratinisation of the epithelium of the surgically externalised, desiccated glans penis, meatus, or scar of the circumcised penis creates a barrier against infection. The higher rate of STDs in circumcised males might well be the result of the loss of preputial immunoprotective structures.
The loss of the protective, self lubricating, mobile, double layered prepuce exposes the glans and meatus to direct friction, abrasion, and trauma. Eyes without eyelids would not be cleaner. Neither is a glans without its prepuce. The surgically externalised and unprotected glans and meatus of the circumcised penis are constantly exposed to abrasion and dirt, making the circumcised penis less hygienic. The circumcised penis is more prone to infection in the first years of life than the intact penis.
In 1989 a report concluded that circumcision reduces the risks of urinary tract infections, cervical cancer in women and sexually transmitted diseases. Many doctors have since dismissed these findings. Currently, the American Academy of Pediatrics has recognized that there are no medical benefits to justify circumcision - unless due to a deformity of the penis/foreskin itsself.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has come out against infant circumcision.
This is a gross misinterpretation of the most recent statement of the Academy's Task Force on Infant Circumcision. Their statement made it clear that there are significant proven benefits from neo-natal circumcision. They also recognised that there are some risks (as with any surgical procedure) and that the net benefits did not warrant making routine infant circumcision a matter of public policy (in the way that immunisation is).
In no way did they condemn infant circumcision. They said it was a matter for the parents to decide, taking into account
( not only the medical benefits and risks but also religious and cultural factors. )
so i looked into it - agreed my initial quote and findings were wrong. however..
a quick search on the bmj will lead you to hundreds of reports - some conflicting (as is the way with all medical reports with answers both for and against circumcision. The main information being that the ONLY current reason for circumcision has been a reduction of HIV rates in africa in neighbouring tribes. However there are many many disputing articles to these theorys, as sexual practices, sexual traditions (promiscuity {sp} etc) were not taken into account. To conclude most of the reports do indicate that although there appears to be a link - many further studies need to be taken into account and that the best form of protection against these diseases is abstinance, fewer than 6 sexual partners and sex using barrier methods such as was an American circumciser in 1986 who first hypothesised that circumcision prevents HIV In an attempt to verify this theory, others have published numerous epidemiological surveys, conducted primarily in Africa.A review of these surveys, however, does not support their assertion. Of the 36 published studies examining the relation between the circumcised penis and HIV infection, 15 found a negative correlation,four found a positive correlation, and 16 found no statistically significant difference.
it is done in most cases without pain relief and it bloody hurts - you can google videos of child circumcision shown on websites both for and against - but the main feeling you get from the baby is that it bloody hurts like hell!
Not in this country every child who goes for circumcision in an NHS hospital are all given a penile block. Most of the time when children are crying is down to the anesthesia,
again agreed - under the nhs circumcision is undertaken with a penile block - which in itself it very painful (i have had a number of local anaesthetics and they all sting like hell, then you have the painful recovery time - so although the actual cut is painless the rest isnt! with regards to the cervical cancer, United States has both the highest number of sexually active circumcised males and the highest rates of genital cancers, STDs, and AIDS of any first world nation. To accept that circumcision is a really good idea, we first have to believe that nature made some huge design error in an anatomy that requires removal by force. This is a great leap of faith given the fact that not just umans but all mammals, both male and female, have volved over millions of years to end up with a pepuce. But for some reason known only to religious types and medicalised capitalism the only mammal to be benefited by summarily removing this omnipresent organ through surgery is the human male.
i took all my info from the bmj (various articles, in particular: Immunological functions of the human prepuce P M Fleiss, F M Hodges, R S Van Howe - which summarises over 97 other articles on the subject)